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1 сокращение сокращени·е
1) (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment, cutback, cut; (численности, количества тж.) run downдобиваться сокращения ядерного оружия — to strive for reduction / cuts in nuclear armaments
осуществлять сокращение ядерного оружия — to carry out cuts in nuclear armaments, to implement reduction of nuclear armaments
общее / совокупное сокращение (вооружений) — total reductions
постепенное сокращение (вооружений) — gradual / step-by-step -reduction
радикальное сокращение — radical cutback / reduction
сокращение бюджетных ассигнований — cuts / cutback in budget
сокращение покупательной способности — reduction of / decline in the purchasing power
сокращение (вооружений) по этапам — phased reduction
сокращение расходов — curtailment of expenses, cutback of spending
сокращение штатов — staff reduction, cutting down (of) the establishment
2) разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge3) (пропуск в тексте) abridgementRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сокращение сокращени·е
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2 предварительное существенное сокращение
Diplomatic term: prior substantial reduction (вооружений)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предварительное существенное сокращение
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3 уровень
Уровень - level (абсолютное значение величины); standard (экономики и т.п.); elevation (высотная отметка); layer (слой); grade (квалификации); signature (сигнала); state (состояние)Prior to sequence step 2, the flow of subcooled water from the tank is adjusted to, and stabilized at, the required level of 3.0 gpm.Exit velocity profile modification can cause a significant reduction in an engine's jet noise signature.If the heaters are at the same elevation, the drain line should still contain the control valve.—до уровня—современный уровень техники в области... основан наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уровень
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4 теория избыточности
Теория так называемой избыточности была разработана фон Кубэ. Суть теории избыточности можно охарактеризовать следующим образом. Каждое учебное задание содержит определенное количество информации, которую необходимо усвоить. Каждый элемент теоретических знаний и каждый шаг на пути обучения ведут к уменьшению оставшегося количества информации. Таким же образом действует способность к формированию суперзнаков с включением нового содержания знаний в соответствующий контекст. Для отдельного студента учебное задание тогда содержит избыточную информацию, кроме того, что остается изучить. Чем больше изучается, тем меньше количество оставшейся субъективной информации и тем выше степень избыточности. — The so-called redundancy theory was developed by von Cube. The gist of the redundancy theory can be described as follows. Each study task contains a certain amount of information that is to be absorbed. Each item of prior knowledge and each step on the path of learning leads to a reduction of the amount of information left, and so does the capacity to form supersigns with the inclusion of new knowledge matter in its proper context. To the individual student, the task then contains redundant information beside what remains to be learned. The more that is learnt, the smaller the amount of remaining subjective information and the greater the redundancy.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > теория избыточности
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